Illicit Trade and Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
constructing a cultural dimensions scale and investigating efl teacher burnout,iranian identity components, and the norms of khorasan razavi culture
این تحقیق در ساختار چهار مرحله ای خود هشت هدف را دنبال کرد: در مرحله اول، تنها هدف طراحی و معتبر سازی پرسشنامه ای بومی بر اساس مدل فرهنگی شش بعدی هافستد (2010) بود. این کار با استفاده از داده های جمع شده از 370 نفر و توسط روش آماری sem انجام شد. مرحله دوم که با استفاده از داده های جمع شده از 170 معلم زبان انگلیسی انجام شد دارای دو هدف بود: هدف اول، بررسی فرسایش کاری معلمان زبان از دید ابعاد فره...
Illicit cigarette trade in Thailand.
The sale and consumption of illicit tobacco increases consumption, impacts public health, reduces tax revenue and provides an argument against tax increases. Thailand has some of the best tobacco control policies in Southeast Asia with one of the highest tobacco tax rates, but illicit trade has the potential to undermine these policies and needs investigating. Two approaches were used to assess...
متن کاملFrom cigarette smuggling to illicit tobacco trade.
BACKGROUND Tax policy is considered the most effective strategy to reduce tobacco consumption and prevalence. Tax avoidance and tax evasion therefore undermine the effectiveness of tax policies and result in less revenue for governments, cheaper prices for smokers and increased tobacco use. Tobacco smuggling and illicit tobacco trade have probably always existed, since tobacco's introduction as...
متن کاملThe Smuggling of Art, and the Art of Smuggling: Uncovering the Illicit Trade in Cultural Property and Antiques
All countries impose restrictions on the export of various classes of cultural property and antiques, ranging from archeological objects, to coins, to older art works. Hence, their sale abroad often requires their illegal export from the country of origin. As with other activities of questionable legality, however, it has been difficult to put a precise figure on the full extent of trafficking ...
متن کاملCulture and Identity: Linking Iranian Identity Components and Cultural Dimensions
Iranian identity cannot be conceived of as a uniform monolithic concept. But, thanks to certain upheavals in the history of the country, it has turned into the triple concept of national/Islamic/modern. Hofstede’s (2001) cultural framework represents a well-validated operationalization of culture based on six cultural dimensions (power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/feminini...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Economics and Culture
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2256-0173
DOI: 10.2478/jec-2020-0021